During its life cycle, a building or engineered structure is likely to be affected by changes in its materials or the emergence of structural faults caused by a range of different factors, including construction defects, earthquake, fire, explosion and changes in operating conditions.
These events can reduce the service of a structure, compromise its durability or threaten the safety of users.
Where this is the case, contracting authorities and/or contractors will have to assess the condition and performance of the structure in light of the faults detected.